JONATHAN CROCK 

AMERICAN UNIVERSITY

DEMOCRATIZING WORK GLOBAL INITIATIVE

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HUMAN RIGHT TO ECONOMIC & WORKPLACE DEMOCRACY

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Elizabeth Anderson: "The constitution of workplace government is both arbitrary and dictatorial." "The state has established the constitution of the government of the workplace."

Private Government: How Employers Rule Our Lives (and Why We Don't Talk about It). (Princeton University Press, 2017), pp. 64, 54.

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W. E. B. Du Bois: "More important than political democracy is industrial democracy; that is, the voice which the actual worker, whether his [sic] work be manual or mental, has in the organization and the conduct of industry. The organization of industry is of first importance in the state and determines its political pattern." (Color and Democracy, 1945)

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Glenn Plumb: “The promise of industrial democracy. The words are misleading. They imply that there may be two kinds of democracy—political democracy and industrial democracy. There can not be two kinds of democracy, there can only be one. It is impossible that we should have democracy in government and no democracy in industry; it is equally impossible that we should have democracy in industry without the same freedom in government.” (1921)

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Justice Louis D. Brandeis: “The end for which we must strive is the attainment of rule by the people, and that involves industrial democracy as well as political democracy ... the right to assist in making the decisions ... not merely a right to be heard.” (1934)

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Teddy Roosevelt: “Our aim should be to make this as far as may be not merely a political, but an industrial democracy.” (1912)

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Albert Gallatin, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury: "The democratic principle upon which this Nation was founded should not be restricted to the political processes but should be applied to the industrial operation." (1795)

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John Stuart Mill: “The co-operative principle ... would realize, at least in the industrial department, the best aspirations of the democratic spirit." "The form of association, however, which if mankind [sic] continue to improve, must be expected in the end to predominate, is not that which can exist between a capitalist as chief, and work-people without a voice in the management, but the association of the labourers themselves on terms of equality, collectively owning the capital with which they carry on their operations, and working under managers elected and removable by themselves.” (Principles of Political Economy, 1848)

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Woodrow Wilson, U.S. congressional address: “The object of all reform in this essential matter must be the genuine democratization of industry based upon a full recognition of those who work, in whatever rank, to participate in some organic way in every decision which affects their welfare or the part they play in industry.” (1919)